Appraisal Standards Change And This WILL Affect Your Next Mortgage

Big Changes in Conventional Appraisal Standards Began September 1

Appraisals continue to be the knothole in a lot of real estate transactions. Underwriters and lenders struggle to make sense of the hodge-podge of commentary and adjustments on appraisals as well.

In an attempt to provide consistency and accuracy to the appraisal process, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have implemented the UMDP (Uniform Mortgage Data Program) and, ready or not, it rolled out on all appraisals completed on or after September 1, 2011. (FHA has issued guidance that they will follow suit with all case numbers issued January 1, 2012 and after.)

Obviously, the appraiser's job changes with this. But what does this mean to the rest of us - REALTORS, Sellers, Buyers, Refinancing Homeowners? 

While it is the most common source used for information gathering on comparable sales and currently, the MLS may or may not provide all of the data that appraisers will now be required to report. Therefore, they will have to call the listing REALTOR to get it. This could slow things down a bit, and prompt responses by all will be very important to getting appraisals completed on a timely basis.

Some of the significant data changes include the way the following items are reported:

• Days On the Market
• Offering Price
• Sale Type
• Financial Assistance
• Site Area
• Property View
• Property Style
• Condition of the subject property
• Sale Date of Comps
• Quality of Construction (This is one of the biggest changes being made!)
• Basement and Finished Rooms Below Grade
• Appraisal Management Company Reporting

Home sellers will need to help their REALTOR with the gathering of some of the above data points. They need to make known what improvements, especially kitchen & baths, have been made and the costs of those improvements. 

Home buyers and home owners taking advantage of the current rate market to refinance their home may face a longer lead time as these changes are put in place.

On a final note:  Despite all of these changes, nothing takes the place of the Underwriter’s review in the process. It is ultimately the underwriter who is held responsible for insuring that the appraisal is acceptable and supports the value. There is a process that takes place once the appraisal is in that tests the appraiser’s result against an automated valuation model for QC purposes. If this process detects that there are other, potentially closer or more recent comps, it will red flag the appraisal data. The underwriter may then have to further investigate value through the use of a review appraisal or by getting additional information from the current appraiser. So, it’s never over these days until we have a firm commitment from the Underwriter. At Fairway, we have in-house underwriting so we can reach out if needed.

Note to REALTORs: We have developed a Cheat Sheet for our REALTOR partners to use. It will be a great supplement to your listing appointments and your work in writing purchase agreements.

Please contact me to learn more about the high points of the specific changes to the appraisal process and how Fairway can help keep your transactions moving smoothly to closing.

Tim Epps

Sr Loan Officer
918-528-4010

Has your mortgage professional talked to you about the HVCC?

This is not about your HVAC (Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning). This is about the HVCC which stands for the Home Valuation Code of Conduct. You can do your own search for its hsitory and draw your own conclusions about its need. But the reality is that the HVCC takes effect on Friday, May 1st, 2009 and it will have an effect on your next mortgage. This Code is currently only directly related to loans originated by mortgage brokers and to conventional loans - those delivered to Fannie Mae & Freddie Mac - originated mortgage bankers. FHA, VA, USDA and some other programs are not required to comply, but many lenders will choose to do so for sake of consistency.

The Home Valuation Code of Conduct essentially puts a wall between mortgage lenders and appraisers so that there can be no influencing of appraisers to manufacture false values. This is well intended and may seem like a small, behind the scenes change. But, in practice the HVCC will make your loan take longer to obtain.

Do not make the mistake of not asking your mortgage lender about the HVCC and how it will effect you.

Mortgage brokers are the ones most impacted since they are seen as having no "skin in the game". Mortgage bankers fund the loans in their own name and have some risk. Mortgage brokers will no longer be able to engage appraisers directly at all. If the broker needs to take your loan to another funder, he will have to order a new appraisal from a different appraisal management company. This will cost you more money. (Note: This post is not intended to enflame or start a debate on the merits of working with a mortgage banker vs. a mortgage broker. This is only intended to inform of the facts of how the HVCC impacts borrowers.)

What is the direct impact to Oklahoma consumers and Realtors who are not getting an FHA/VA,USDA loan OR who are working with mortgage brokers?

• It means that you can’t expect an appraisal to be done in 3 days any more if you are if you are working with a mortgage broker.
• It means that you can’t get an appraisal done with one lender and take it to another lender if you are working with a mortgage broker.
• It means that your mortgage broker no longer has “control” over which appraiser and/or the quality of the appraisers. That control has probably all been relegated by an appraisal management company.
• It means that your either your appraisal will cost more or the appraiser will make less if it is ordered through an appraisal management company.
  
• It means that it’s important to work with a mortgage banker who is on top of things and plans ahead - such as ...

Tim Epps

Fairway Independent Mortgage

918-528-4010

Tim@MyFairway.net